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Germination 2013
Posted: Wed Feb 27, 2013 12:55 am
by marceli
Howdy!
Let's start a new season. This time I got:
- A. parryi
- A. utahensis kaibabensis
- E. triglochidiatus v mojavensis
- O. basilaris
- O. erinacea ursina
- O. polyacantha aurea
- O. trichophora
- Y. baccata verspertina
- Yuccas from Tim (Y. filata already germinated, others are not there yet)
- Y. glauca
- Y. glauca baileyi
This time I'm using perlite & vermiculite mix. Seeds are soaked in warm water for 24hrs and placed in a plastic box on a radiator.
I'm not sure about opuntias. I've been told that they might be very difficult to germinate. I wish I knew it before placing order
Any advice?
M.
Posted: Wed Feb 27, 2013 2:24 pm
by seedscanada
Opuntia germinated in three weeks on a warm heating duct with a lid on the pot to keep humidity in.
This was seed from store bought prickly pear.
Posted: Wed Feb 27, 2013 6:35 pm
by TimMAz6
I've noticed that Opuntia seeds germinate the following season in May through
July if cleaned from the fruit in autumn and placed outside in a container. I
usually fill a container with sandy loam soil and cover the soil with a 1/2"
layer of peastone. Drop the seeds onto the peastone so they fall in the
'cracks'. Place container outside so it is subject to rain/elements. Seeds
germinate at high %. I have loads of seedlings all over my garden bed which is
covered in peastone.
<img src=
http://i30.photobucket.com/albums/c309/ ... pt2595.jpg>
Posted: Wed Feb 27, 2013 10:18 pm
by marceli
I have a question about Y. flaccida x 'reverchonii-thompsoniana' 2009, Tim. Was it really created of flaccida? Do I remember correctly, that you mentioned something about being it recurvifolia hybrid or it was about another plant? I'm not sure if this one sprout or Y. 'constricta x filamentosa' x filata 'Big mama'. Placed too many seeds inside the box at once. Time or rather Tim will tell what exactly it is
Posted: Thu Feb 28, 2013 9:42 am
by TimMAz6
Hi Marceli,
In 2009 I hybridized the following with flaccida:
Y. flaccida x 'reverchonii-thompsoniana' and
Y. recurvifolia 'Tenn' x 'reverchonii-thompsoniana'
the recurvifolia 'Tennessee' mother plant was sent to me from Tennessee as a recurvifolia. I've been growing it since 2003 and it never turned into a recurvifolia. I does not form a trunk and the leaves and overall form appear like a form of flaccida. I now call this Yucca a Y. flaccida 'Tenn'.
Regarding your seedling identification. The hybrids with reverchonii-thompsoniana will have blue-er leaves and the leaves will be more rigid and more narrow. These will be easy to ID next season.
Here's a photo of the Y. 'constricta x filamentoa' x filata 'big mama' seedlings in my office.
<img src=
http://i30.photobucket.com/albums/c309/ ... 9e03aa.jpg>
Posted: Thu Feb 28, 2013 9:51 am
by marceli
Thanks for detailed info, Tim. I'll be waiting patiently then.
Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2013 8:42 am
by lucky1
Marceli, good luck with the nice stuff you're germinating.
Tim, wow, those seedlings are doing soooooo well
Speaking of seedling growth rate, here's a comparison to show just how slow Sabals are.
Started about the same time this winter, at left is a Sabal minor "McCurtain" seedling...to the right is Nannorrhops arabica "silver", throwing its second leaf.
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8518067623/" title="001 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8104/8518 ... c089_c.jpg" width="800" height="600" alt="001"></a>
Slugs are racehorses compared to Sabals.
Barb
Posted: Fri Mar 01, 2013 8:53 am
by TimMAz6
Hi Barb,
start a fire under the Sabal container and it may pick up in speed.
Posted: Mon Mar 04, 2013 9:46 am
by lucky1
Regular Nannorrhops ritchiana seedling should be called "Twister".
middle of pic:
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8528866380/" title="001 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8251/8528 ... ceb4_c.jpg" width="800" height="600" alt="001"></a>
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8528867952/" title="003 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8244/8528 ... 702e_c.jpg" width="600" height="800" alt="003"></a>
Anybody know why it's twisting?
Barb
Posted: Tue Mar 05, 2013 7:53 am
by TimMAz6
nice unusual seedling Barb. I hope the twist continues..........that would be really interesting.
Posted: Tue Mar 05, 2013 9:06 am
by lucky1
hope the twist continues
I hope so too, Tim.
Will call this one "screwball".
Did Humic Acid break down seed coats?
Posted: Wed Mar 13, 2013 4:34 pm
by lucky1
I'm thinking yes, but can't prove it because I did no control group.
You may recall I was wondering a while ago about seeds in a sterile medium.
And whether they could be sped up somehow.
Because outdoors there would be natural soil fungi/bacteria working to break down the seed coat.
Gibberellic acid has been used, but I didn't have any.
http://www.plant-hormones.info/gibberellins.htm
So I wondered whether the Humic Acid in my liquid Palm Special Fertilizer could do the same thing.
After all, it's an acid.
A few weeks ago, I dripped 2 or 3 teaspoons of my
undiluted fertilizer on top of each seed.
The humic acid is really strong smelling/ammonia-like.
Would knock a buzzard off a fence.
And today...
drumroll: 2 Bismarckia nobilis have germinated
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8554867103/" title="002 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8094/8554 ... 50c2_c.jpg" width="600" height="800" alt="002"></a>
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8554865509/" title="003 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8374/8554 ... 1b55_c.jpg" width="600" height="800" alt="003"></a>
First success with Bizzies in 4 or 5 years of trying, and I'm stoked
Anybody think it might have been the humic acid accelerating seedcoat breakdown?
Or just the law of averages, that eventually I'd germinate Bizzies?
Barb
Posted: Wed Mar 13, 2013 11:24 pm
by marceli
O. erinacea ursina germinated after 6 days! I'm impressed
Posted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 3:20 pm
by hardyjim
Awesome!
Posted: Thu Mar 14, 2013 6:10 pm
by lucky1
6 days, wow.
At least these ones are growing with their roots down
Bizzie seedling -- what's happening here?
Posted: Sat Mar 16, 2013 9:18 pm
by lucky1
Anybody know what's up with this Bismarckia seedling?
<a href="
http://www.flickr.com/photos/southslope/8563198307/" title="003 by edible_plum, on Flickr"><img src="
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8103/8563 ... b680_z.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="003"></a>
Barb
Posted: Sun Mar 17, 2013 6:07 am
by seedscanada
Barb with the twin Bizzie trunk!?
Posted: Sun Mar 17, 2013 7:59 am
by TimMAz6
nice job with the Bizzie's Barb.......keep us updated on the double seedling.
Posted: Sun Mar 17, 2013 8:39 am
by lucky1
Yeah, Mutation Barb
Posted: Sun Mar 17, 2013 2:45 pm
by TimMAz6
mutations are RARE so it may be a great plant!
Posted: Sun Mar 17, 2013 7:10 pm
by lucky1
I recall my two-headed little y.rostrata, died after two years.
Think these anomalies have a very tough time.
Agree that mutations are often so interesting, but rarely survive for long.
Posted: Mon Mar 18, 2013 6:47 pm
by TimMAz6
When your mutation sets seed in 20 years you'll have to send me some.
Posted: Mon Mar 18, 2013 7:21 pm
by lucky1
I'll mark you on my calendar, Tim.
By then, we'll have forgotten who is who?
Barb
Posted: Tue Mar 19, 2013 5:38 pm
by lucky1
Posted: Wed Mar 20, 2013 6:55 pm
by TimMAz6
Hi Barb,
that Bizzie will be your palm later this summer....they grow fast.
Posted: Wed Mar 20, 2013 8:45 pm
by lucky1
Oh if only that were true, Tim.
Posted: Sat May 18, 2013 6:44 am
by marceli
Freshly germinated S. minor McCurtain from Cameron. The second seed is on its way, too!
Posted: Sat May 18, 2013 11:07 am
by lucky1
Well done, marceli.
Three of mine came up too.
Growing slow as slugs
I've got mine sitting in a plant saucer with an inch of water in it.
Hope that's the way to grow Sabals.
Barb
Posted: Sat May 18, 2013 11:13 am
by marceli
Barb they're indeed soooo slow palms
Posted: Sat May 18, 2013 11:44 am
by Cameron_z6a_N.S.
Great work, marceli!