Needle Palm Question?

For cold hardy palm tree enthusiasts.

Moderators: lucky1, Alchris, Kansas, Wes North Van, Laaz

Post Reply
User avatar
BILL MA
Large Palm
Posts: 1273
Joined: Mon Oct 06, 2008 7:25 am
Location: Southern Mass.

Needle Palm Question?

Post by BILL MA »

Hey Everyone,
This may sound like a fairly stupid question but until now I never really needed to know the answer. I know with needle palms you need both male and female plants to get seeds.

Here's my question. When you have both of these palms flowering at once what pollinates them? If it's something I need to do since the creature that normally pollinates them is not around I would like to get doing it sooner then later. Some of the male flowers are looking a little dried up so while there s still some left I Want to use it.

Thanks,
Bill


lucky1
Arctic Palm Plantation
Posts: 11325
Joined: Sun Feb 18, 2007 7:31 pm
Location: Vernon BC, Zone 5a or 5b (close to 6A!)

Post by lucky1 »

A child's art class paintbrush would work.
I used to do that with my Calamondin oranges.

Good luck.
Barb
<img src="http://weathersticker.wunderground.com/ ... anguage=EN" alt="Find more about Weather in Vernon, CA" width="160" />


If you drink, don't drive. Don't even putt.
User avatar
BILL MA
Large Palm
Posts: 1273
Joined: Mon Oct 06, 2008 7:25 am
Location: Southern Mass.

Post by BILL MA »

I thought about that Barb, I was just curious what pollinates them too.

I was hoping Todd or Penny would have a answer for me.

Bill
User avatar
TerdalFarm
Palm Grove
Posts: 2983
Joined: Mon Oct 12, 2009 7:48 pm
Location: Manzanita, OR & Sarasota, FL
Contact:

Post by TerdalFarm »

Mine haven't flowered, but I'm also curious. --Erik
lucky1
Arctic Palm Plantation
Posts: 11325
Joined: Sun Feb 18, 2007 7:31 pm
Location: Vernon BC, Zone 5a or 5b (close to 6A!)

Post by lucky1 »

Beetles and wasps from this:
insect pollination, especially by beetles (Coleoptera), bees and wasps (Hymenoptera), and flies (Diptera), is apparently more common than wind pollination. Bats (Chiroptera) play a role in the pollination of some species (S. A. Cunningham 1995) .

Dispersal of seeds is generally by means of animals for fleshy-fruited palms (S. Zona and A. Henderson 1989) . Many species of mammals include palm fruits in their diets (S. H. Bullock 1980; R. F. Harlow 1961; W. D. Klimstra and A. L. Dooley 1990; D. S. Maehr 1984; D. S. Maehr and J. R. Brady 1984), but birds also play a significant role. In the Eastern Hemisphere, Cocos Linnaeus and Nypa Steck have achieved a wide distribution as the result of dispersal by water. For the relationship between palms and seed-eating bruchid beetles (Bruchidae: Pachymerinae: Pachmerini), see C. D. Johnson et al. (1995) .[1]
Technical stuff here: http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/r/Rhapidophyllum_hystrix/


I could mail you some flies. :lol: :lol:
Barb
<img src="http://weathersticker.wunderground.com/ ... anguage=EN" alt="Find more about Weather in Vernon, CA" width="160" />


If you drink, don't drive. Don't even putt.
User avatar
TerdalFarm
Palm Grove
Posts: 2983
Joined: Mon Oct 12, 2009 7:48 pm
Location: Manzanita, OR & Sarasota, FL
Contact:

Post by TerdalFarm »

Thanks!
My only palms to flower are Chamaedorea radicalis, and they attract beetles, flies and wasps, too. --Erik
User avatar
hardyjim
Palm Grove
Posts: 4703
Joined: Tue Oct 14, 2008 9:00 pm
Location: Fairfield Iowa 5b

Post by hardyjim »

You can also cut the male ahem,parts off and whip the female with it. :D


Normally more fun if not removed :( :shock:
<img src="http://weathersticker.wunderground.com/ ... rfield.gif" alt="Click for Fairfield, Iowa Forecast" border="0" height="60" width="468" />
User avatar
TerdalFarm
Palm Grove
Posts: 2983
Joined: Mon Oct 12, 2009 7:48 pm
Location: Manzanita, OR & Sarasota, FL
Contact:

Post by TerdalFarm »

:lol:
My male C. radicalis is planted close enough to my females that I can do that without the orchidectomy. :oops:
--Erik
gpenny
Sprout
Posts: 75
Joined: Sat Feb 20, 2010 5:01 am
Location: South Carolina
Contact:

Post by gpenny »

Bill
You can also have plants with both male and female flowers (more rare) and I know of several in my area like this. Most of the palm species in my area (pindos, windmills,palmettos) are literally swarmed by bees and flies during flowering stages. However, when needle palms are flowering I never see this type of insect activity. I suppose this is partially due to the fact that the flowers are usually "hidden" deep within the fronds of the plant. Yet somehow they do get pollinated! I'm suspecting that crawling insects (beetles) are the pollinators ,but hand pollination probrably would increase seed production.
User avatar
BILL MA
Large Palm
Posts: 1273
Joined: Mon Oct 06, 2008 7:25 am
Location: Southern Mass.

Post by BILL MA »

Thanks so much guys, I went ahead and did it by hand like Barb, Jim, and Penny suggested. It would be a waste if I just let them go by.
I'll find out in fall I guess. The minor seeds are starting to look more like seeds everyday, I like that one you don't have to do anything.

Bill
User avatar
hardyjim
Palm Grove
Posts: 4703
Joined: Tue Oct 14, 2008 9:00 pm
Location: Fairfield Iowa 5b

Post by hardyjim »

Next year try male Trachy pollen with the female needles or vice versa,

Trachys and Needle palms are closely related genetically!
<img src="http://weathersticker.wunderground.com/ ... rfield.gif" alt="Click for Fairfield, Iowa Forecast" border="0" height="60" width="468" />
Post Reply